“Even
young children can contribute to research if appropriate methods are used” (Whiting,
2009). With so many unknowns facing the field of early childhood and children, research
is needed to help children foster across each of their developmental domains. When
involving children in research, it is imperative the Institutional Review Board’s
requirements for special protection of children in research are followed (U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services, n.d). I have been able to personally experience a positive example of
the effects of research on children and families which followed the Institutional
Review Board’s ethical requirements, yet still yielded positive results for a
child’s development.
Five
years ago, my uncle became a legal guardian for a three-year old child. The little
girl’s mother had been battling chemical addiction for years and had found
herself, as well as the child in a compromising situation, causing her to do
what she felt was best and give up custody of her c to a person she knew could
provide a better life for the child. My uncle took over guardianship of this
child with very little prior knowledge about her background. We continue to
tell him, he was at the ‘right place at the right time,’ so he could save this little
girl.
Over
the course of the next several years, this child experienced psychological
distress, causing him to seek out support. Due to this little girl’s lack of
trust in adults due to her upbringing, her therapist suggested they partake in
an ongoing research study at her clinic involving a new type of play therapy.
This new therapy would involve multiple family members being present to help the
child gain trust in them and build new relationships, while she learned about
how to deal with her past. Both my uncle and his new little girl had given their
consent and assent to partake in this research. While both my uncle and the researchers
understood there may be some ‘skeletons’ which would be revealed from the
little girl’s past, they knew if she did not express them, further psychological
damage would transpire.
In
this situation, while ‘greater than minimal risk’ research was used, the amount
of information gained about the child’s past, her new ability to express
herself, and the trust she built with extended families members and adults
helped her to develop a more psychologically stable state of mind. Due to her participation
in the research, the therapist now uses the integration of extended family
members within her therapy sessions with young children as a way to incorporate
support and relationship building for children.
Research
can have wonderful benefits for children and families if ethical, supportive measures
are taken. I was excited to observe the effects of research using children within
my own life, and I look forward to learning more about research and how I can
incorporate it into my personal life circumstance in the future.
Reference
U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services: Office for Human Research Protections
(OHRP). (n.d.) Special protections
for children as research subjects. HHS.gov. Retrieved on from http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/policy/populations/children.html.
Whiting,
L. (2009). Involving children in research. Paediatric Nursing, 21(5),
32–36. Retrieved
from
http://uhra.herts.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/2299/7736/Appendix%203.pdf?sequence=8.
Becca,
ReplyDeleteWhat an uplifting story. Thanks so much for sharing. That type of research is nice to see have a positive outcome. My youngest brother is adopted. His biological parents were mentally unstable and abusing drugs. We dealt with years of therapy and lots of doctor appointments that as an adult he still attends. He has grown into a wonderful young man with so much ambition.
Thank you for sharing this story. My current foster child is receiving play therapy to help build attachments with my husband and I. I also recently took a training that talked about emotional abuse, but the one thing that stood out to me was what he stated is the number one thing that helps children overcome trauma and the is a relationship with one caring adult.
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